PLANNING-Ball bearing stents and drill guides
The next stage is the fabrication of a clear acrylic template which has 5mm ball bearings attached in the approximate area of the proposed placement. This is a radiographic stent and is used for the determination of the available bone height. The use of 5mm ball bearings allows for the calibration of the radiograph.
When the area of implant placement has been determined, a surgical drill guide is made. This clear acrylic stent is perforated on the implant site and is used to precisely mark the area in the oral cavity for the placement. There is more than one type of drill guide and the photo- graphs below show the standard and 3D type.
It has been well documented that meticulous planning and patient evaluation can dramatically reduce errors and difficulties in the placement of the implant and subsequent restoration.
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